Jatropha zeyheri is used by traditional medicine practitioners in the treatment of sexually transmitted and urinary tra ct infections. View full textpdf international journal of current research and. A compilation paper on plantation and application of jatropha curcas. The genus jatropha contains approximately 170 known. Faculty of mechanical and manufacturing engineering, universiti tun hussein onn malaysia, parit raja. An alternative substitute to fossil fuel 3 crop adaptability climate jatropha is a highly adaptable species and is especially toler ant of severe heat. The benefits and health impacts of jatropha leaves have been widely and popularly used to cure various diseases since ages. We report 339 mbp draft whole genome sequence of j. Jatropha curcas is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, euphorbiaceae, that is native to the american tropics, most likely mexico and central america. Jatropha curcas is a plant of fast growing species and well known specifically for its tolerance to almost most tropical climate and soil types, hence it is suitable for land conservation. Biodiesel production from jatropha oil and its characterization s. The medicinal uses of the leaves, fruit, seed, stem bark, branches, twigs, latex and root of j. Aug 03, 2019 the jatropha genus is divided into two subgenera, jatropha and curcas, from which the subgenus jatropha has the widest distribution, with species found in africa, india, south america, west indies, central america, and the caribbean 4.
Euphorbiaceae, widely known as bellyache bush, is a medicinal plant largely used throughout africa and america. Jatropha gardening solutions university of florida. Assessment of the potential of jatropha curcas, biodiesel. Names of jatropha gossypiifolia in various languages of the world are also given. It is useful in treating snakebite, paralysis, dropsy and apparently some cancers. For the most part creating nation are confronted such a variety of issues, for example, transport, energy, food, cloth, employment, education and so forth. The crude oil harvested from jatropha seeds needs to be processed into a diesel before it can even begin to compete with other energy sources.
Seed oil of jatropha gossypifolia is used in rheumatism and paralytic affections annon 1965. The plant is susceptible to freeze damage but can tolerate a. Chapter 3 jatropha cultivation this chapter brings together available information on the factors required for successful cultivation of jatropha for oil production. Especially in the 1980s and 1990s, gtz projects in africa gained a great deal of experience with the jatropha plant. Its wood, leaves and fruits have been using as firewood in rural areas. Jatropha cultivation information guide agri farming. Jatropha is a medicinal taxon whose leaf, stem, bark, latex of probably of all the species are used in ethnomedicine for long time. Assessment of the potential of jatropha curcas, biodiesel tree, for energy production and other uses in developing countries mike benge, senior agroforestry officer, usaid ret. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region gossypibetiline, tetrahydrogossypibetiline, gadain and the irritant diterpenoid 12deoxy16. May 11, 2019 jatropha seed oil is the predominant biodiesel in use today.
Preparation of soap and cosmetics, and dyeing clothes and. Startup uses plant seeds for a biofuel the new york times. Besides its ubiquitous use in manufacturing biodiesel, the seeds of jatropha plant, its. Jatropha is a genus of flowering plants in the spurge family, euphorbiaceae. Euphorbiaceae is a multiple purpose plant with potential for biodiesel production and medicinal uses. Jatropha is a deciduous large shrub or small tree that can reach up to 5 meters in height with smooth gray bark. It is hoped that in the future, liquid biofuel or ppo from jatropha can be used in lieu of diesel. Chemical composition, jatropha curcas, biodiesel, uses 1.
Jatropha can grow to 15 feet tall and wide and is hardy in zone 10. Common names include gout plant, gout stalk, guatemalan rhubarb, coral plant, buddha belly plant, purgingnut, physic nut, goutystalk nettlespurge, australian bottle plant, and tartogo. Jatropha is a hardy plant and it has a short gestation period when compared to other oilseed crops. The name is derived from the greek words iatros, meaning physician, and trophe, meaning nutrition, hence the common name physic nut. Jatropha tree info learn about jatropha plant care and uses. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in jatropha gossypiifolia. The multifunctional platform is a simple diesel generator that boasts a low cost range of uses such as providing electricity for refrigeration, lighting, and other appliances, pumping water, crushing seeds and grinding cereals.
Jatropha curcas is a droughtresistant plant, that grows well in the harshest of conditions and poorest of soils. Deep green leaves are heart shaped, to 1 feet long and 7 inches wide, on 4 to 6 inches stalks. Ethnobotany, ethnopharmacology and toxicity of jatropha. Physic nut oil was used in engines in segou, mali, during world war ii. Protein from seed cake can be utilized as animal feed. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in jatropha. Jatropha plants are native to central america and welladapted to the tropics and subtropics of the world. It is native to the tropical americas but is grown as an ornamental plant in many parts of the world due to its unusual appearance. Introduction jatropha curcas linn is commonly known as physic nut is a nonfood bioenergy plant and currently considered as alternative substitute to fossil 1. Jatropha nbm and mc seeds seeds were sterilized rinsing with sterile water between steps utilizing. Jatropha curcass can grow in the harshest of conditions and in. Jatropha curcas can be grown in arid zones 20 cm rainfall as well as in higher rainfall zones it is a quickyielding species even in adverse land situations, that is, degraded and barren lands under forest and nonforest use, dry and drought prone areas, marginal lands, even on. Jatropha plantation,cultivation,jatropha plant,jatropha.
It describes climate and soil requirements to guide site selection, followed by information on best crop establishment and management practices. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Most parts of the plant are toxic to eat due to the latex sap, but is used as a medicinal. Jatropha curcas international research journal of pharmacy. Jatropha curcas a multipurpose african traditional medicinal plant. It has been used for treatment of a wide spectrum of ailments related to skin, cancer, digestive, respiratory and infectious diseases. This case study concerns the use of the physic nut on the cape verde islands. So, here is the benefits of jatropha leaves for health. Jatropha zeyheri sond euphorbiaceae mongalo ni 1, opoku ar 2 and zobolo am 1 1 department of botany, university of zululand, private bag x1001, kwadlangezwa 3886, republi c of south africa. Summary of medicinal uses from different parts of jatropha curcas.
Jatropha curcas in vitro propagation penn state harrisburg. On jeg5 media 10 embryos per plate incubated in light 4 jatropha embryo germination. Agrobacterium tumefaciensmediated transformation of biofuels plant jatropha curcas using kanamycin selection. How jatropha gossypiifolia is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. It is originally native to the tropical areas of the americas from mexico to argentina, and has been spread throughout the world in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, becoming naturalized or invasive in many areas. Feb 02, 2018 recently, the jatropha plant 1 has become an attractive source material for biodiesel fuel because of the high oil content of its seed, availability of the plant in certain parts of the world, and. Process to produce biodiesel using jatropha curcas oil jco. The plant may have originated in central to south america but has been introduced around the world and flourishes wild in places like. There are two species of jatropha that grow quite well in south and central florida, jatropha integerrima and jatropha multifidi.
Lindon robert lee, school of mechanical sciences, karunya university, coimbatore, india available online at. Jatropha gossypiifolia herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. Names of jatropha in various languages of the world are also given. Recently, the jatropha plant 1 has become an attractive source material for biodiesel fuel because of the high oil content of its seed, availability of the plant in certain parts of the world, and. The jatropha genus is divided into two subgenera, jatropha and curcas, from which the subgenus jatropha has the widest distribution, with species found in africa, india, south america, west indies, central america, and the caribbean 4.
Jatropha oil has various uses and apart from its use as a biofuel, the oil has been used to. Description of the plant, distribution, ecology jatropha curcas l. Jatropha oil health benefits, uses, chemical composition. Jatropha seed oil possesses biodiesel and jet fuel production potentials.
Jatropha herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. How jatropha is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Chemical composition, biodiesel potential and uses of. Multifunctional platforms the multifunctional platform is a simple diesel generator that boasts a low cost range of uses such as providing electricity for refrigeration, lighting, and other appliances, pumping water, crushing seeds and grinding cereals. Chemical composition, biodiesel potential and uses of jatropha. Jatropha, genus jatropha, member of the spurge family euphorbiaceae, native in both new world and old world tropics and containing about 175 species of milkyjuiced herbs, shrubs, and trees, some useful for their oils or as ornamental plants in tropical gardens. Chai nat using both the pacbio and illumina sequencing platforms. Jatropha curcass can grow in the harshest of conditions and in the most inhospitable of climates. Jatropha is an evergreen shrub or small tree with stunning flowers that will bring butterflies and hummingbirds to your garden. Find jatropha stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. The genus name jatropha is derived from two greek words jatros doctor and trohe food, indicating its valuable use in traditional medicine. Therefore, for some common societies, it needs to be learnt how jatropha leaves can be utilized to be processed into herbs to heal the healthy illness.
Jatropha biodiesel is the processed form of jatropha oil and gets its power from the energy rich bonds found in fatty acid methyl esters fame. If you have questions about jatropha, just drop us. However, it is only less herbalists who master and understand well which part and how to process the jatropha leaves into such powerful herbs. As a plant jatropha can assimilate co2 from climate and it can also be used as bio adsorbent of heavy. In colderwinter areas, you can grow jatropha as a beautiful patio tropical for the summer. In this study, the biodiesel oil was produced by jatropha curcas oil jco through two stages process. Jatropha podagrica is a succulent plant in the family euphorbiaceae. Received 30 th march 2011, revised 2nd april 2011, accepted 5 th april 2011. Jatropha curcas can be grown in arid zones 20 cm rainfall as well as in higher rainfall zones it is a quickyielding species even in adverse land situations, that is, degraded and barren lands under forest and nonforest use, dry and drought prone areas, marginal lands, even on alkaline soils, and also as agro forestry crops. The plant has achieved international reputation for its industrial and biotechnical applications. July 2006 and updated august 2006 table of contents. However, its cultivation raises some environmental issues which need to be addressed, taking into account the burgeoning global energy needs. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region gossypibetiline, tetrahydrogossypibetiline, gadain and the irritant diterpenoid 12deoxy16hydroxyphorbol have been isolated.
Process to produce biodiesel using jatropha curcas oil jco nurrul rahmah binti mohd yusoff, sulaiman bin hj hasan, and nor hazwani binti abdullah. Many parts of jatropha leaves from its root up to leaves can be mixed into the medicine therapy. Other uses jatropha oil is an environmentally safe, costeffective renewable source of nonconventional energy and a promising substitute for diesel, kerosene and other fuels. Preparation of soap and cosmetics, and dyeing clothes and fishing nets are some of its common applications. Mar 11, 2016 jatropha is a deciduous large shrub or small tree that can reach up to 5 meters in height with smooth gray bark. In this chapter, we disclose the challenges and possible remedy for the contribution in the biofuel industry. Thus, the production of jatropha as a biofuel has been confronted with various challenges such as production, oil extraction, conversion and also its use as a sustainable biofuel. To construct a phylogenetic tree of the nine jatropha species, the non. List of various diseases cured by jatropha gossypiifolia. Several human and veterinary uses in traditional medicine are described for different parts and preparations based on this plant. Jatropha curcas a multipurpose african traditional. Acetone, methanol and ethy l acetate extracts of both leaves. Pdf potential uses of jatropha curcas researchgate.
755 654 846 1025 269 220 955 558 1311 441 113 1280 1474 809 400 74 74 376 751 15 620 139 838 728 1419 914 58 443 776 1128 848 129 406 1255 1416 742 864