After they were driven out by a neighboring town, they sailed for nine days, lost, til they landed on the land of the lotuseaters. Arrogant odysseus odysseus yells at polyphemos after he and his men have escaped cyclops, if ever mortal man inquire. They come ashore on this island only to find themselves in a cave that belongs to the cyclops polyphemus. Use your odyssey book and study guide to answer the following questions from book 9 and 10. Providing some of the richest and most celebrated examples of odyssean cunning, they speak as much to the resourcefulness of. What is the mood of odysseus and his men at the end of this excerpt from the odyssey. In this case, he is telling the truth, but he still has an ulterior motive. Apr 24, 2011 odysseus does and doesnt have the same motive as other bards.
This is a timeline of odysseus journey from ithaca to the trojan war then back home by. It seems like he is continuously trying to make himself look the best to the phaeacians by putting the other men down. Each storyteller reveals a part of the past of odysseus and his heroic deeds. Polyphemus cries out to his father, poseidon, who exacts revenge on odysseus by keeping him lost at. Alcinous and his men would hold out till dawns first light if only you could bear, here in our halls to tell the tale of all the pains you suffered.
After the encounter with polyphemus, odysseus and his crew reach the island of the wind god aiolos. Odysseus also plays a key role in homers iliad and other works in that same. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis youtube. Summary after identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his wanderings. How did odysseus make his men leave the land of the lotuseaters. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. The cyclops asks odysseus where he has landed his ship. Odysseus introduces himself and begins his story, starting with the moment his. Udysseus, the great teller of tales, launched out on his story. Alcinous urged odysseus to keep telling his countless exploits in book 11, and so odysseus kept on. As soon as polyphemus collapses with intoxication, odysseus and a select group of his men drive the redhot staff into his eye. Agamemnon summons a meeting of the armies and tearfully declares the war a failure, stating that zeus has entangled me in madness.
In book 8, demodocus sang stories about odysseus and the trojan war for one reason and one reason only. Odysseus tricked polyphemus by telling him his name was nobody, a name that would come in handy when he made his escape. Telling the cyclops that he was odysseus caused a ton of problems as that gave the cyclops a chance to complain to his father, poseidon, about this awful person who blinded him. Yet come hither, odysseus, that i may set before thee. When they describe odysseus as the great teller of tales in the very first sentence of book 9, i think that they do this not only because he tells so many stories but they might not all be true. Agamemnon offers great treasurethe return of briseis, future plunder, one of his daughters, and seven citiesto achilles if he will fight again and acknowledge his authority. In the beginning of the journey, he and his men sacked the city of the cicones and carried away many spoils.
She offers to guide him to the kings house and shrouds him in a protective mist that keeps the phaeacians, a kind but somewhat xenophobic people, from harassing him. Where is odysseus at the beginning of the story and what. Meanwhile the cicones called their neighbors for backup, and the expanded army killed many achaeans. Odysseus appeals to achilless responsibility to help his fellow. When odysseus states that his fame has reached the skies 9. The odyssey begins ten years after the trojan war and odysseus has still not returned home. On his way to the palace of alcinous, the king of the phaeacians, odysseus is stopped by a young girl who is athena in disguise. In the beginning of the journey, he and his men sacked the city of the.
What is the crews reaction after eating the lotus flowers. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 9 summary. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Odysseus just cant resist telling polyphemos his real name. Odysseus has escaped from captivity at the beginning of the story he tells us, although he was a happy enough prisoner at first because he was a romantic captive of love on an island. The story starts in book 9, odysseus telling his story to the king of phaeaica. Book 9 of the odyssey essaysin this book odysseus is retelling his trip home as a flashback. Odysseus thanks the swineherd for his hospitality, and eumaeus answers that zeus decrees that everyone be kind to beggars and strangers. How did odysseus and his men get away from polyphemus.
In his madeup story, he that hes heard odysseus had just left an island when the beggar arrived. Odysseuss story persuades alcinous not only to transport him home, but also to give him enough gifts to make up for the wealth odysseus has lost at sea. Telling polyphemus that his name is nohbdy cyclopes dont listen when polyphemus yells for help. Odysseus starts by telling the men there that he was odysseus from ithaca who fought at troy. Meanwhile the cicones called their neighbors for backup, and the. After odysseus pried his crew away from the lotuseaters, they landed on the island of the cyclops. As they pass the island of the sirens the men put wax in their ears and lash. When he and his surviving men escape polyphemus, odysseus taunts him, telling him his real name. Odysseus stay culminates with the appearance of the bard demodocus, who recounts two episodes of the trojan war, interposed by the retelling of the love affair between ares and aphrodite.
He tells them of how he and his crew were blown off course, landing in ismarus, land of the. Aiolos hosts them for a month, and then provides odysseus with a bag containing storm winds to help them sail. Free summary and analysis of book 9 in homers the odyssey that wont make. Alcinous, majesty, shining among your island people, what a fine thing it is to listen to such a bard. Odysseus makes up an elaborate story about being a commoner from crete, who coincidentally has suffered many of the same trials that odysseus did. Phoenix also tells a story of conflict with his own father, recounting that his exile led him to phthia, where he helped raise achilles. Odysseus cunningly offers him wine and tells him that his name is nobody. After leaving ilion troy, what is odysseus first adventure. The kings daughter, nausicaa, finds odysseus, naked and filthy from sleeping on the ground, and leads him to the king. Odysseus continues telling his tale to alcinous and the phaeacians. The cyclops, also quick on his feet, bends down, grabs two men, and promptly eats them. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver.
The account of his wanderings now finished, odysseus looks forward to leaving scheria. I also have a disagreementaddition to your discussion of odysseuss purpose in telling his story. He complains that the suitors eat all the best hogs. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey vocab book 9 flashcards on quizlet. Ulysses, ulixes, is a legendary greek king of ithaca and the hero of homers epic poem the odyssey. Learn the odyssey vocab book 9 with free interactive flashcards. Telemachus, odysseus son is searching for his father. Diomedes rises up before the men and criticizes agamemnon, telling him that he may sail if he wishes, but that he will stay and. Dramatic irony is where the reader is aware of something that characters in the story do not know. Odysseus is telling his stories to king alcinous i, odysseus, sailed with my crew away from the safe shores of aeaean, circes island. When he and his men reached the entrance to the world of the dead, they did exactly as circe said.
Study guide book 912 page 7 of 12 the odyssey summary of book xi book 11 note. In book ix, odysseus begins to tell his story from the time of the trojan war to calypsos island, approximately eight years. As the book begins it tells of his travels and where he winds up during this time. Following the victory at troy, he and his men sail.
Significance in storytelling in the odyssey freebooksummary. Odysseus tricked polyphemus by telling him his name was nobody, a name that would. Odysseus wanted to leave, but his men decided to stay and plunder and feast. Emilia irovic odysseus is finally home with his wife, penelope, and son, telemachus. Odysseus, quick on his feet, says that theyve been shipwrecked by poseidon. Odysseus often tells false stories in order to get the better of people or to test them. Odysseus names himself and begins telling the story of his long travels after leaving troy. Eumaeus invites odysseus in to eat and drink and tell his story.
In book 9 homer is using to tell odysseus story see answers 1 ask for details. Books 9 through 12 are told as flashbacks, as odysseus sits in the palace of the phaeacians telling the story of his wanderings. Odysseus does and doesnt have the same motive as other bards. Odysseus is not telling his for entertainment but it is entertaining to other people. Odysseus, still disguised as a beggar, walks to the swineherds house. Odysseus is a much smaller man than he expected surprised by his power term. Next, they landed on the island of the lotuseaters. After 10 years at war, and 10 years of traveling home, odysseus is finally home at ithaca but before he can officially return to his household, he must kick the suitors out of his house. This is how great of entertainment the storytelling of odysseus was. His palace on ithaca has become overrun by suitors of penelope, his wife, who are eating all his food and abusing his household.
Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey odyssey questions questions book 9 flashcards on quizlet. Odysseus is telling alcinous his story odysseus tell that after leaving troy, his crew landed at ismarus land of the cicones they sacked the place and destroyed the menfolk and the plunder was divided equally odysseus tells his men they should leave but they refuse and the cicones call for welltrained help. Where is odysseus at the beginning of the story and what has. Book 9 summary in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus tell the story of him and his men stumble upon an island with a numerous amount of animals to eat. Apr 16, 2012 in book 9, odysseus undertakes the position of bard for different motives, but nothing like demodocus.
This in itself is the main requirement one must meet to be a bard. When odysseus and his crew are escaping under the sheep, and polyphemos doesnt realize it, that is an example of dramatic irony. The act of storytelling in the odyssey essay examples. Great ajax, odysseus, and old phoenix, who raised achilles. Recalling these emotional memories, he urges achilles to beat down your mounting fury. What two goddesses fell in love with odysseus and wanted to keep him on their islands. The story of odysseus, before his homecoming, approximately 18 years, is. Why did odysseus tell the cyclops his name was nobody. When odysseus blinds polyphemus, the cyclops cries out nobodys killing me, which persuades the other cyclops that ployphemuss unharmed. Odysseus here breaks from his story, stating to the phaeacians that he sees no reason to repeat to them his account of his experience on ogygia. Dec 18, 2018 odysseus stay culminates with the appearance of the bard demodocus, who recounts two episodes of the trojan war, interposed by the retelling of the love affair between ares and aphrodite. As the ship sailed away, odysseus told the men circes advice, though he told them that circe said he must hear the sirens songs, and didnt mention scylla and charybdis because he didnt want to paralyze the men with fear. With apparent ease, they sack the city, kill the men, enslave the women, and enjoy a rich haul of plunder. After identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his wanderings.
The achaeans, sensing defeat, are panicked and despondent. Following the victory at troy, he and his men sail to ismarus, the stronghold of the cicones. Polyphemus wakes with a shriek, and his neighbors come to see what is wrong, but they leave as soon as he calls out, nobodys killing me 9. Odysseus and a few men were captured by one named polyphemus, and, after the giant killed and ate six of his men, odysseus used his cunning to escape. They sail off with his westerly wind at their backs. Odysseus draws his sword to kill the cyclops in his sleep. The sun rose as circe finished, and the men prepared their ship for departure. Reputation is of paramount importance in this culture. Odysseus was able to kill the cyclops polyphemus without interference from the other cyclops living nearby due to his trickery of telling the cyclops. Who is the narrator of the book odysseus book 9 answers.
To whom did odysseus start telling his adventures answers. Odysseus tells the cyclops polyphemus that his name is nobody. Learn the odyssey odyssey questions questions book 9 with free interactive flashcards. Odysseus had landed in the land of the phaecians in book 7, and after staying a night, king alcinous starts the games.
After they finish talking, more shadows come and tell their stories to odysseus. Odysseus starts his story when he left troy and landed on the island of ciconians. Odysseus is going to head home just as soon as he consults an oracle. But his pride in his name foreshadows odysseus questionable judgment in identifying himself during the escape from polyphemus. They sacked a city then sailed away when faced with opposing force. The act of storytelling in the odyssey in the odyssey, the act of storytelling plays a significant role in revealing the story of odysseus. When morning comes, odysseus and his men escape from the cave, unseen by the blind polyphemus, by. Thousands of ghosts appeared when the blood started flowing. The ship sped all day across the sea until the sun sank, and we reached a city covered with mist and cloud. He tells the achaeans that it is time to sail home. At first odysseus seems very concerned for the well being of his crew and he looks o.
Odysseus and his men got passed polyphemus by waiting for him to fall asleep. Odysseus reaches the land of the phaeacians and their kind king, alcinous. The next day, alcinous loads his gifts on board the ship that will carry odysseus to ithaca. When polyphemus fell asleep, odysseus drove a stake into his eye to. What is odysseus finally doing at the opening of book 9. Odysseus a hero in the ancient greek world my essay hero. While odysseus is telling his story, his main motive is fame. Though not made explicit, demodocus storytelling ostensibly moves odysseus to recount his own journey, as odysseus firstperson narration begins in book 9. As the text describes him, he is, the great teller of tales 9. Book 9 starts with odysseus telling his story to the phaeacians. However, odysseus does not necessarily need a great voice to be a bard. These books thus give background not only to odysseuss audience but to homers as well. Reread your answers at the end prior to your final submission. Oct 18, 2012 odysseus starts by telling the men there that he was odysseus from ithaca who fought at troy.
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